Recalling Kafka’s Metamorphosis, being called an anti-Semite can be transformative, and the transformation can happen overnight.
Have you ever woken in the morning and discovered you have turned into a cockroach? Or worse, a harpy, with claws, horns and pointed ears?
Probably and hopefully not, though disturbingly that is increasingly the experience of many who dare to criticize Israel or stand against Zionism .
In fact, you do not even need to actively stand against Zionism or criticize Israel to undergo this remarkable transformation. In these days when Gaza is being bombed day and night (40,000 Palestinians killed and unknown thousands beneath rubble), it is enough simply to voice support for Palestinian rights and call for a permanent ceasefire.
Actually, you do not even need to stand in solidarity with Palestinians in their demands for justice and rights. It is enough to call for a permanent ceasefire alone. This is because even the non-partisan stance of simply wanting an end to war and killing is cast by Israel as both supporting terrorism and denying Israel’s right to defend itself. The argument is that a ceasefire would bring to an end Israel’s ability to disable Hamas, thereby allowing Hamas to regroup and attack Israel again. Therefore, support for a permanent ceasefire is support for the future endangerment of Jews, and that’s antisemitic. Though Israel is a nuclear power, actual peace apparently places its existence in peril, albeit by people who give every appearance of being imprisoned and starving.
Of course, organisations can become harpies. The UN has been accused by Israel of being antisemitic on numerous occasions and for many years, most recently when Secretary General António Guterres noted the Hamas attacks of October 7 2023 “did not happen in a vacuum”. And following the historic and landmark ruling by the International Court of Justice that Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories was both illegal and constituted apartheid, there was a predictable chorus from Israeli officials accusing the court of lies and antisemitism.
The key points in the ICJ’s opinion
- Israel’s ongoing presence in the occupied Palestinian territories is deemed illegal.
- Israel must end its presence in the occupied territories as soon as possible.
- Israel should immediately cease settlement expansion and evacuate all settlers from the occupied areas.
- Israel is required to make reparations for the damage caused to the local and lawful population in the Palestinian territories.
- The international community and organizations have a duty not to recognize the Israeli presence in the territories as legal and to avoid supporting its maintenance.
- The UN should consider what actions are necessary to end the Israeli presence in the territories as soon as possible.
John Mearsheimer, a world renowned American political scientist and international relations scholar, underwent transformation into a harpy in March 2006. He is specific about the date, because that is when he and fellow political scientist Stephen Walt published a paper in the London Review of Books, titled The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. The paper (and in 2007 the book of the same name) lays out and analyses in meticulous detail both what the Israel lobby is, and what it does. Defining the lobby as a “loose coalition of individuals and organizations who actively work to steer U.S. foreign policy in a pro-Israel direction”, Mearsheimer and Walt not only show the far reaching negative effect on American interests, but the harm it has caused Israel. The lobby, in helping to keep Israel afloat as a Zionist entity, actually prevents the country from integrating into the region, whilst also tarnishing both its own image and that of Jews when it commits war crimes and human rights abuses.
The paper and later the book were both viciously attacked and vigorously praised. However, whilst the praise was scholarly and objective in explaining why the work had merit, the attacks were simple and predictable, in most cases reducing to all of two words: the work was “anti-Semitic” and Mearsheimer and Walt were “anti-Semites”. That was pretty much the extent of the criticism, most of it from, or those associated with, the Israel lobby, which in turn has a strong influence on public opinion. Thus, after long careers as respected scholars, Mearsheimer and Walt became anti-Semitic harpies literally over night.
Mearsheimer recounts the transformation in an interview with Lex Fridman:
“There was nothing that we said that was anti-Semitic by any reasonable definition of that term. Huge numbers of Jews have known me and Steve over the years and nobody ever said we were antisemitic before March 2006, when the article appeared. Because we’re not antisemitic. But you’ve got this interest group [the Israel lobby] that has a significant influence on American policy and on Israeli policy, and you want to talk about it. It’s just important to talk about it. It’s important for Jews in the United States, and for Jews and Israel to talk about this.
“The idea that you want to silence critics is not a smart way to go about doing business in my opinion. If we were wrong, if Steve and I were so wrong and our arguments were so foul, they [the Israel lobby] could have easily exposed those arguments. They could have gone into combat with us in terms of the marketplace of ideas and easily knocked us down. The problem was that our arguments were quite powerful and instead of engaging us and defeating our arguments they wanted to silence us, and this is not good, right? It’s not good for Israel, it’s not good for the United States and I would argue in the end if anything it’s going to foster antisemitism. I think you don’t want to run around telling people that they can’t talk about Israel without being called an anti-Semite. It’s just not healthy in terms of the issue that you’re raising.”
In this overnight metamorphosis, Mearsheimer and Walt did not merely transform into reviled though harmless cockroaches, as happened to Gregor Samsa in Franz Kafka’s surreal short story Metamorphosis. They became dangerous Jew haters, a status bestowed on them through the simple act of calling them anti-Semites. No reasoning, no explanation, and no engagement with their thesis. Just a smear with the anti-Semitic brush.
Mearsheimer and Walt actually anticipated this response in their book, devoting a whole chapter to antisemitism and misuse of the anti-Semitic label, terming false accusations of antisemitism as the “Great Silencer.” As Noam Chomsky has noted, it is very difficult to shake off this toxic smear. “As is often the case, those who fling mud first have an advantage: by the time the record is corrected, the attacker has won.”
There is reason for hope, however. The Great Silencer is being used too often and against too many people and organisations of renown that its plausibility is beginning to crumble. The downside, however, and as Mearsheimer points out, is that the malicious use of the otherwise legitimate label of antisemitism will, if anything, foster antisemitism.
The question is, how can the label be preserved so that it retains its power to counter real antisemitism, rather than to protect Israel from accountability, which is now its principal application?
We cannot expect the Israel lobby, the principal abusers of the term, to stop their abuse. It is down to those who feel they have something to say regarding Israel’s accountability for its crimes, yet currently hold back for fear of the label, to in fact break their silence and fearlessly speak out. Only when Zionists and the Israel lobby are faced with an iron wall of people proclaiming the truth, all steadfastly refusing to cower under a false accusation of antisemitism, will they desist.
There is another important take away from this, as revealed in Mearsheimer’s personal encounter with the Great Silencer: if you are ever faced with the Great Silencer, you can be sure that your arguments are both powerful and sound. So powerful that your opponent is reduced to slinging mud. Instead of engaging with your arguments, they can only try to silence you.
But they should note: as they stoop to grab a handful of mud, they are sinking deeper into the swamp.